{"id":565,"date":"2020-10-27T18:02:14","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T21:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/?p=565"},"modified":"2023-03-05T07:59:56","modified_gmt":"2023-03-05T10:59:56","slug":"marco-temporal-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/marco-temporal-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Marco temporal, n\u00e3o!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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O ‘marco temporal da ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o’ \u00e9 um argumento do ex-ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) Carlos Ayres Britto, que surgiu em 2009, ao lado das 19 \u201ccondicionantes\u201d do ex-ministro do STF Menezes Direito no julgamento da Terra Ind\u00edgena Raposa Serra do Sol, em Roraima.” Segundo a revista Carta Capital, “o resultado \u00e9 uma tentativa de \u201cmalandragem\u201d jur\u00eddica ruralista para limitar as demarca\u00e7\u00f5es das terras ind\u00edgenas.”<\/p>\n

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De acordo com o site do CIMI (Conselho Ind\u00edgena Mission\u00e1rio), “h\u00e1 duas teses em disputa: de um lado, o reconhecimento do direito territorial dos povos ind\u00edgenas como \u201corigin\u00e1rio\u201d, segundo os termos da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o; do outro lado, est\u00e1 uma proposta que restringe os direitos desses povos \u00e0s suas terras ao reinterpretar a Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o com base na tese do chamado \u2018marco temporal\u2019. Nessa interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o, defendida por ruralistas, os povos ind\u00edgenas s\u00f3 teriam direito \u00e0 demarca\u00e7\u00e3o das terras que estivessem sob sua posse no dia 5 de outubro de 1988, data de promulga\u00e7\u00e3o da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o, ou que, nessa data, estivessem sob disputa f\u00edsica ou judicial comprovada.”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Segundo o ind\u00edgena guarani David Karai Popygua, \u201cA terra \u00e9 a nossa vida, o direito fundamental para a nossa vida, \u00e9 a nossa m\u00e3e. Ningu\u00e9m negocia a pr\u00f3pria m\u00e3e. Estamos defendendo o nosso territ\u00f3rio, o nosso direito sagrado para manter a nossa cultura e a nossa exist\u00eancia\u201d. Dessa maneira, o \u201cmarco temporal\u201d amea\u00e7a a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o da M\u00e3e-Terra, retirando o direito leg\u00edtimo dos povos nativos em um argumento de raiz arbitr\u00e1ria, que n\u00e3o leva em conta a hist\u00f3ria de luta pela defesa dos territ\u00f3rios ind\u00edgenas desde 1500.<\/p>\n

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N\u00e3o h\u00e1 previs\u00e3o para a data do julgamento, antes previsto para o dia 28\/10, mas agora retirado de pauta. O importante \u00e9 n\u00e3o esquecermos o assunto e n\u00e3o permitir que o direito \u00e0 terra dos povos ind\u00edgenas seja violado!<\/p>\n

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FONTE: Conselho Ind\u00edgena Mission\u00e1rio e Carta Capital<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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O ‘marco temporal da ocupa\u00e7\u00e3o’ \u00e9 um argumento do ex-ministro do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22081,"featured_media":567,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[40,39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acoes","category-justica-e-direitos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22081"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=565"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":587,"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions\/587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redeindigena.ip.usp.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}